VAT is another type of TAX of which anyone as the consumer living in SA pays. But in business you may only register for it when your business is making up to 50K per annum and over.
During my interactions with business owners through our Bookkeeping Fundamentals Workshops or Client Consulting, i have observed that many still do not understand what this type of tax means and it’s implications, to a point where some are VAT registered Vendors but do not comply with the rules set by the Receiver of Revenue and they find themselves indebted to SARS and labelled as Non-Compliant and even blocked from accessing some necessary legal documentations from SARS.
My plea is as a business owner please take your time to understand this type of tax before you become a VAT registered vendor. Let me explain below the meaning in basics before i tell you one of the scenarios i had to deal with.
VAT stands for Value Added Tax. Value Added Tax is levied on the supply of goods and services by vendors or it is a tax businesses charge when they supply their goods and services. We have to pay VAT on most of the things that we supply. The VAT standard rate is 14% in South Africa.
There are two types of VAT: VAT Input and VAT Output
VAT Input means when a company buys goods or services from another supplier, VAT is charged on the purchase price that is known as Input tax. This account will usually show a debit (the VAT SARS) “owe” you money for the VAT you have paid and you are entitled to receive from them.
VAT Input is VAT on sales and income and must be paid over to SARS. It is vat that you pay on all your business expenses and for which you have a tax invoice. It also relate to vat that is paid on other goods and services bought or rented for the business. If input tax is greater than output tax the company can claim back money from Customs and Excise department – SARS.
VAT Output means when the company sells its own goods or services it charges its customers VAT this is Output VAT.
VAT Output is VAT paid on items purchased and can be claimed back from SARS. It is VAT, which your company would charge on items, which it sells. Thus a company could wish to sell on item and added to the amount a standard rate tax would be charged.
In the Vat settlement you deduct input VAT from output Vat. The resulting amount must be reported to your regional tax office. As you can see, you only pay tax to the state on the ‘value your enterprise has added to the goods”.
If your purchases exceed your sales in any one period the difference naturally is refunded.
I have had an instance where a client thought the VAT amount increases their Profit and this is not the case. Any form of Tax is a Liability. If you are going to charge the 14% VAT on your invoices this means you are acting on behalf of SARS as their agent collecting the VAT from the consumers of goods as it will be done vise versa with you in your business dealings. I realised this during my client Consultation, i was analysing their prices in terms of Cost of Sales, Selling prices, and their Profit margin. As i was scrutinising this elements and their decisions towards their pricing because their prices did not make any business sense to me, a very low profit was made in their business and i had to advise them to increase their prices. They insisted that they rather not but instead register for VAT because the fear of being a bit expensive to their competition was getting to them, something i have realised that it is a fear to many but a topic for another day.Then i asked what has the VAT amount has to do with anything in your profit? “Because Sis Dee our profit will be a little bit more” . Please note: The Vat amount you charge on your invoices is not yours – Ever. Do not make that mistake. Yes it will affect or contribute on your selling price because your profit will seem to be a bit higher but the key is ANY FORM OF TAX IS A LIABILITY, you are temporarily in possession of the VAT amount. Therefore you need to always deduct it from your profit never ever mix or relate it with your Business Finances. Please make sure you are happy with your selling price before you add the VAT amount on any of your products or services otherwise you will be compromising your prices as you will have to still deduct the VAT amount to the Receiver of Revenue.
Advise /Tip: If you deal mostly with suppliers that are not VAT registered while you are you will forever be indebted to the Receiver of Revenue. The VAT amounts need to contra out with those of your suppliers but if that’s not the case you will always owe SARS the VAT amount you have charged out. Refer again to the above explanation on VAT Input and Output to understand this implication.
Please find an Accountant or Bookkeeper who will explain this implications and who will advise you accordingly before your decision to register for VAT.
Compiled by Dikeledi Seoloane “Miss Dee” – On behalf of Matsobanemetja Business Consulting – Coaching Division.









